Off the Deep End: A History of Madness at Sea
走出深渊：海上疯狂的历史
Nic Compton
尼克·康普顿
Confined in a small space for months on end, subject to ship's discipline and living on limited food supplies, many sailors of old lost their minds--and no wonder. Many still do.
由于船的纪律和有限的食物供应，该船被限制在一个狭小的空间中持续数月，许多老船员迷失了头脑，这也就不足为奇了。许多人仍然这样做。
The result in some instances was bloodthirsty mutinies, such as the whaleboat Sharon whose captain was butchered and fed to the ship's pigs in a crazed attack in the Pacific. Or mob violence, such as the 147 survivors on the raft of the Medusa, who slaughtered each other in a two-week orgy of violence. So serious was the problem that the Royal Navy's own physician claimed sailors were seven times more likely to go mad than the rest of the population.
在某些情况下，其结果是嗜血的叛变，例如在太平洋疯狂袭击中，屠杀了莎朗的船长沙朗并将其喂给了船上的猪。或是暴徒暴力，例如美杜莎（Medusa）筏上的147名幸存者，他们在为期两周的暴力狂欢中互相屠杀。这个问题是如此严重，以至于皇家海军自己的医生声称，水手发疯的可能性是其他人群的七倍。
Historic figures such as Christopher Columbus, George Vancouver, Fletcher Christian (leader of the munity of the Bounty), and Robert FitzRoy (founder of the Met Office) have all had their sanity questioned.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布（Christopher Columbus），乔治·温哥华（George Vancouver），弗莱彻·克里斯蒂安（Fletcher Christian）（赏金社区的负责人）和罗伯特·菲茨罗伊（Robert MitzRoy）（大都会办公室的创始人）等历史人物都受到了理智的质疑。
More recently, sailors in today's round-the-world races often experience disturbing hallucinations, including seeing elephants floating in the sea and strangers taking the helm, or suffer complete psychological breakdown, like Donald Crowhurst. Others become hypnotized by the sea and jump to their deaths.
最近，在当今的环球比赛中，水手们经常会经历令人不安的幻觉，包括看到大象在海中漂浮，陌生人掌舵，或者遭受完全的心理崩溃，例如唐纳德·克劳赫斯特。其他人则在海边被催眠而死。
Off the Deep End looks at the sea's physical character, how it confuses our senses and makes rational thought difficult. It explores the long history of madness at sea and how that is echoed in many of today's yacht races. It looks at the often-marginal behavior of sailors living both figuratively and literally outside society's usual rules. And it also looks at the sea's power to heal, as well as cause, madness.、
在“深海尽头”中，人们观察了海洋的物理特征，海洋如何混淆我们的感官并使理性思考变得困难。它探讨了海上疯狂的悠久历史，以及如何在当今许多游艇比赛中得到回响。它考察了生活在象征性和字面意义上的水手在社会惯常规则之外的经常性边缘行为。它也着眼于大海治愈和引起疯狂的力量。
Categories:History
分类：历史
Year:2017
年：2017年
Edition:1
版：1个
Language:english
语言：英语
Pages:288
页数：288
ISBN 13:978-1-4729-4112-1
国际标准书号13：978-1-4729-4112-1
File: PDF 6.48 MB
文件：PDF6.48 MB
Off the Deep End: A History of Madness at Sea
走出深渊：海上疯狂的历史
Nic Compton
尼克·康普顿
Confined in a small space for months on end, subject to ship's discipline and living on limited food supplies, many sailors of old lost their minds--and no wonder. Many still do.
由于船的纪律和有限的食物供应，该船被限制在一个狭小的空间中持续数月，许多老船员迷失了头脑，这也就不足为奇了。许多人仍然这样做。
The result in some instances was bloodthirsty mutinies, such as the whaleboat Sharon whose captain was butchered and fed to the ship's pigs in a crazed attack in the Pacific. Or mob violence, such as the 147 survivors on the raft of the Medusa, who slaughtered each other in a two-week orgy of violence. So serious was the problem that the Royal Navy's own physician claimed sailors were seven times more likely to go mad than the rest of the population.
在某些情况下，其结果是嗜血的叛变，例如在太平洋疯狂袭击中，屠杀了莎朗的船长沙朗并将其喂给了船上的猪。或是暴徒暴力，例如美杜莎（Medusa）筏上的147名幸存者，他们在为期两周的暴力狂欢中互相屠杀。这个问题是如此严重，以至于皇家海军自己的医生声称，水手发疯的可能性是其他人群的七倍。
Historic figures such as Christopher Columbus, George Vancouver, Fletcher Christian (leader of the munity of the Bounty), and Robert FitzRoy (founder of the Met Office) have all had their sanity questioned.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布（Christopher Columbus），乔治·温哥华（George Vancouver），弗莱彻·克里斯蒂安（Fletcher Christian）（赏金社区的负责人）和罗伯特·菲茨罗伊（Robert MitzRoy）（大都会办公室的创始人）等历史人物都受到了理智的质疑。
More recently, sailors in today's round-the-world races often experience disturbing hallucinations, including seeing elephants floating in the sea and strangers taking the helm, or suffer complete psychological breakdown, like Donald Crowhurst. Others become hypnotized by the sea and jump to their deaths.
最近，在当今的环球比赛中，水手们经常会经历令人不安的幻觉，包括看到大象在海中漂浮，陌生人掌舵，或者遭受完全的心理崩溃，例如唐纳德·克劳赫斯特。其他人则在海边被催眠而死。
Off the Deep End looks at the sea's physical character, how it confuses our senses and makes rational thought difficult. It explores the long history of madness at sea and how that is echoed in many of today's yacht races. It looks at the often-marginal behavior of sailors living both figuratively and literally outside society's usual rules. And it also looks at the sea's power to heal, as well as cause, madness.、
在“深海尽头”中，人们观察了海洋的物理特征，海洋如何混淆我们的感官并使理性思考变得困难。它探讨了海上疯狂的悠久历史，以及如何在当今许多游艇比赛中得到回响。它考察了生活在象征性和字面意义上的水手在社会惯常规则之外的经常性边缘行为。它也着眼于大海治愈和引起疯狂的力量。
Categories:History
分类：历史
Year:2017
年：2017年
Edition:1
版：1个
Language:english
语言：英语
Pages:288
页数：288
ISBN 13:978-1-4729-4112-1
国际标准书号13：978-1-4729-4112-1
File: PDF 6.48 MB
文件：PDF6.48 MB
